The circular became public after it was shared on X by security analyst Brant Grant. It states that goods classified as miscellaneous items will be subject to the most stringent checks.
Colonel Siddo stressed that officers must enforce the rules without exception, noting that goods will be cleared only if supported by valid documentation from recognised ports of discharge.
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“For security requirements, all goods originating from Nigeria must be unloaded and inspected at the entry offices before any transit formalities,” the directive said.
Trade between the two neighbours, which typically spans foodstuffs, manufactured products, fuel, and consumer goods, has already slowed since the Nigerien military seized power in July 2023.
Although the new order does not include financial penalties, the additional inspection steps are likely to increase logistics costs for Nigerian exporters.
Border traders say the cost of moving a standard truckload of miscellaneous goods, usually around ₦1.5 million, roughly $1,050, could rise due to delays and extended handling times.
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Nigeria has rejected the allegation, with the Nigerian Air Force saying the aircraft involved made an emergency landing due to a technical fault and had complied fully with airspace procedures.