The Federal Government has officially banned open grazing nationwide in a major move to end the recurring clashes between farmers and herders
The announcement was made on Tuesday by the Minister of Livestock Development, Alhaji Mukhtar Maiha, during the inauguration of the first-ever National Council on Livestock Development in Yola, Adamawa State.
Maiha highlighted the devastating human and economic toll of the long-standing conflict, noting that communities have been left displaced, farmlands destroyed, and livestock lost.
“Nigerians have been subjected to untold hardships, including the killing of innocent farmers and herders, as a result of open grazing. There is an urgent need to put a stop to this problem,” he said.
He further explained that open grazing is now classified as a capital offense, urging herders to fully embrace ranching. Maiha emphasized that structured ranching systems not only prevent conflicts but also boost cattle quality and productivity.
“Ranching will not only prevent conflicts but also improve the quality and weight of cattle for better business,” he added.
The minister also pointed to the economic potential of the livestock sector, revealing that the government aims to make it Nigeria’s second-largest revenue source after oil. He projected $74 billion in revenue within five years, with over $14 billion already generated through current livestock initiatives.
Adamawa State Deputy Governor, Professor Kaleptawa Farauta, described the state as a key livestock hub, making it a fitting location for the council’s inauguration.
The National Council on Livestock Development, comprising directors from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, will oversee reforms, monitor policy implementation, and drive the modernization of Nigeria’s livestock industry.
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